Millions of doses of
experimental Ebola vaccines will be produced by the end of 2015, the
World Health Organization has announced.
It said "several hundred thousand" would be produced in the first half of the year.
And vaccines could be offered to health workers on the frontline in West Africa as soon as December 2014.
However, the WHO cautioned that vaccines would not be a "magic bullet" for ending the outbreak.
There is no proven cure or vaccine for Ebola.
In response to the largest epidemic of the disease in history, the WHO is accelerating the process of vaccine development
It normally takes years to produce and test a vaccine, but drug manufacturers are now working on a scale of weeks.
Two experimental vaccines, produced by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and the
Public Health Agency of Canada, are already in safety trials.
The GSK vaccine is being tested in Mali, the UK and the US.
Research on the Canadian vaccine is also under way in the US with
further trials expected to start in Europe and Africa soon.
The results are expected in December. After that, trials will
move to countries affected by Ebola, probably starting with Liberia.
That will allow researchers to assess how effective the vaccine is and what dose is needed to provide protection.
Healthcare workers, who place themselves at risk when treating patients, will take part in the first trials in West Africa.
The WHO says we should have the first hints of how effective these experimental vaccines are by April.
There are no plans for mass vaccination before June 2015 but the WHO has not ruled it out.
The WHO says vaccines are likely to be key to ending the outbreak, even if cases fall in the next few months.
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