Galaxy

6 Sept 2014

Indonesian village’s yearly ritual of digging up its dead to give them a wash and clothe them

They say the dead live on in our hearts and minds - but in one Indonesian village, the deceased continue to walk the earth in a rather more literal, zombie-like fashion.  
Families in Toraja in South Sulawesi dig up the bodies of their dead relatives before washing, grooming and dressing them in fancy new clothes.


Even dead children are exhumed - two of these photos show the skeleton of a baby wrapped in a print dress with a doll laid next to it. 
Damaged coffins are fixed or replaced, and the mummies are then walked around the village by following a path of straight lines. 
The ritual is called MaiNene, or The Ceremony of Cleaning Corpses, and takes place every August. 
 According to the ancient Torajan belief system, the spirit of a dead person must return to his village of origin. 
So if a person died on a journey, the family would go to the place of death and accompany the deceased back home by walking them back to the village.
In the past, people were frightened to journey far, in case they died while they were away and were unable to return to their village.
 
 

Manchester United transfer spree is amazing- Alex Ferguson

Sir Alex Ferguson says he is glad he is not in charge of Manchester United's finances after the club splashed out 153 million pounds in the summer transfer window.
New manager Louis van Gaal, backed by executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward, brokered big-money deals for Luke Shaw, Marcos Rojo, Ander Herrera, Daley Blind, Angel Di Maria and, on deadline day, a loan move for Radamel Falcao.
The 59.7 million-pound signing of Di Maria from Real Madrid was a British transfer record, something Ferguson broke himself in 2001 when he spent 28 million pounds on Juan Sebastian Veron. But the Scot made it quite clear he is happy those days are behind him.
"Certainly it's amazing, the amount of money spent nowadays," said Ferguson, talking at the annual UEFA coaches seminar in Nyon.
"My personal opinion is that it's never going to change, the world is progressing, and transfer fees with it, and I don't know if there will be an end to it. Fortunately, I'm not at the hub of it nowadays."
Following United's transfer haul and the release of several players who had come through the Old Trafford ranks, such as Danny Welbeck who completed a 16 million-pound switch to Arsenal and Tom Cleverley who moved on loan to Aston Villa, Ferguson's former long-term assistant Mike Phelan suggested the club's identity was "broken".
But United remain adamant that Van Gaal, who has a record for giving youth a chance in the past, including the likes of Edgar Davids, Patrick Kluivert, Xavi, Toni Kroos and Thomas Mueller, will continue to promote from within.
The Dutch manager has seen enough from James Wilson -- a two-goal star in Ryan Giggs' final game in charge as interim manager last year -- to push him up to fourth-choice striker, allowing Welbeck and Real Madrid-bound Javier Hernandez to leave.
Along with Wilson, defenders Tyler Blackett, Michael Keane and Reece James have been promoted to the first team, as well as midfielder Jesse Lingard. Of United's 35-strong squad, 21 are younger than 25 years old, while 14 are English.

Fight against Ebola: WHO approve use of Ebola survivors' blood for treatment

The blood of patients who recover from Ebola should be used to treat others, the World Health Organization has announced.
West Africa is facing the largest Ebola outbreak in history and more than 2,000 people have died.
A global group of experts have been meeting to assess the experimental therapies that could contain Ebola.
The WHO also announced that Ebola vaccines could be used on the frontline by November.
Blood medicine
People produce antibodies in the blood in an attempt to fight off an Ebola infection.
In theory, those antibodies can be transferred from a survivor into a sick patient to give their immune system a boost.
However, large scale data on the effectiveness of the therapy is lacking.
Studies on the 1995 outbreak of Ebola in Democratic Republic of Congo showed seven out of eight people survived after being given the therapy. 
Dr Marie Paule Kieny, an assistant director general at WHO said: "We agreed that whole blood therapies may be used to treat Ebola virus and all efforts must be invested to help infected countries to use them.
"There is a real opportunity that a blood-derived product can be used now and this can be very effective in terms of treating patients."
She said that it was the one positive aspect of so many people being infected.
"There are also many people now who have survived and are doing well. They can provide blood to treat the other people who are sick."

AM NOT AN ANGEL- POPE FRANCIS

It was a once-in-a-lifetime kind of opportunity: teenagers from five continents speaking directly with Pope Francis through a Google video chat.
The students from schools in Australia, Israel, Turkey, South Africa and El Salvador heard advice from the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, speaking Thursday from the Vatican in his native Spanish.
“In life,” the Pope from Argentina told them, “you can (do) either one of two opposite things: You can build bridges or walls. Walls separate and divide. Bridges get people closer.”
The Pope also allowed the teenagers to express their views during the video conference using the Google Hangouts platform.
A student from Istanbul reflected on world peace. “People from all nationalities that contain different religions and ethnic groups must learn how to live in peace,” the Turkish student said.
The Pope participated in the video chat after meeting with the directors of the Scholas Ocurrentes organization, an international education initiative based in Argentina that promotes development of young students through technology, sports, arts and culture. The Vatican is promoting the project.
The Pope spoke without a prepared text. Before the video chat, he had shared an anecdote from his childhood with Scholas directors in attendance.
Francis said he once got in trouble with his teacher for misbehaving. His mother, the Pope said, went to his school and made him apologize to the teacher upon confirming he had misbehaved.
“Today in many schools,” the Pope said, “a teacher will make an observation about a child and the next day the parents will denounce the teacher. The educational pact is broken!”
For dozens of Salvadoran students, the video chat with the Pope was cause for celebration. For a brief moment, the spotlight was on La Campanera, a community near San Salvador, the capital, plagued by gang violence and poverty.
“Beware of maras,” Pope Francis told them using the local word for gangs, “because in the same way that there are bridges that unite you there are also links that can destroy you. Be alert. There are groups that seek destruction, that seek war, that don't know how to be team players.”
There were also funny moments during the 20-minute video chat. A student from South Africa told the Pope in Spanish not to get nervous as he was about to ask a few questions. The Pope laughed out loud.
To a question from a Turkish boy about what young people should expect from the future, the Pope said he doesn't have a crystal ball. "The future," the pontiff said, "is in your heart, in your mind and in your hands."

Clinic where Joan River died faces investigations amid claims she was given same drug that killed the King of Pop 'Michael Jackson'

Joan Rivers may have been given the same drug that killed Michael Jackson when she went into cardiac and respiratory arrest at a New York clinic, it has been sensationally claimed today.
The 81-year-old comedy legend slipped into a coma and never regained consciousness after being sedated for an endoscopy procedure. She died Thursday afternoon.
The New York State Department of health has launched an investigation into Yorkville Endoscopy, the out-patient  clinic where Rivers went into arrest. The clinic has said it is cooperating fully. 
RadarOnline reports that Rivers was given Propofol, which is often used was an anesthetic for simple medical procedures.
It is the same drug that gained infamy after it was revealed that the King of Pop died after taking a cocktail of drugs that included Propofol. 
 In the days before her death, she reportedly had her hair and makeup done every day - a testament to the consummate performer's desire to always look her best, the New York Daily News reports. 
Her suit at Mount Sinai Hospital was filled with decoration and flowers in an effort to make her comfortable in her last moments, the newspaper reports.

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