It's no secret that smoking is bad for you. It's bad for your lungs, it's bad for your heart and if you're pregnant, it can be downright lethal for your unborn child.
To learn more about this last point, a new pilot study published in the medical journal Acta Paediatrica looked
at fetuses in the wombs of both smokers and nonsmokers and found what
appeared to be the unborn children of the smoking mothers literally
gasping for breath.
Over the course of dozens of ultrasounds, babies were
examined between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation. The study found that
babies of the smoking mothers put their hands over their mouth while
also seemingly showing en elevated degree of agitation and discomfort.
"Babies need a healthy environment when they're in the
womb," David Abramowitz, an Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident
at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, told
Mic. "Anything you do to hinder that is bad."
The facts: Study after study after study has linked smoking while pregnant to adverse health affects in newborn children. According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control, women who smoke during pregnancy increase their chances of a miscarriage.
Babies born to smoking moms are often premature or
underweight, sometimes requiring post-birth hospitalization. The chances
of developing birth defects like cleft lip and cleft palate also rise
for the babies of smokers. When you think about the hundreds of toxic ingredients in cigarettes like cyanide, arsenic and formaldehyde, it's a small miracle that more damage is not done.
Unlike alcohol, which most people can harmlessly stop
during pregnancy, cigarettes are highly addictive, thanks to the
nicotine cigarette makers artificially add
to keep users hooked. Even when the life of your unborn child is at
stake, going cold turkey for nine months is asking a lot, and the
numbers reflect that.
The CDC found roughly
10% of women smoked during their last trimester, and only 55% of women
who smoked before becoming pregnant were able to kick the habit during
their pregnancy
Limits of the study. With a sample size of just 20
(16 nonsmokers and four smokers), the Acta study was not large enough to
draw any firm conclusions. By its own admission it determined that a
larger investigation was needed to confirm the results and to evaluate
their meaning.
Much as scientists and philosophers have debated at
exactly what point life begins, it is notoriously difficult to evaluate
things like "discomfort" or "agitation" in the unborn. Ultrasound
technology has allowed us a window to look inside, but in many ways our
technology has outstripped our ability to understand what we're seeing.
In 1984, the documentary The Silent Scream purported to show the horrific and painful death of a 3-month-old fetus during an abortion. Copies were sent to every member of congress and justice of the United States Supreme Court.
The film, however, was widely derided by
professionals as misleading. Many cautioned against overimaginative
interpretations of fetal movements. Dr. Jennifer Niebyl, formerly of the
John Hopkins School of Medicine, told the New York Times that ''the fetus, at this gestational age, is really exhibiting strictly reflex activity.''
