The Netherlands is known for its social subsidies on
everything from education to housing, but it's also subsidizing sex for
the disabled. With prostitution legalized in the country, the government
is boosting both the domestic sex economy and the intimate endeavors of
its disabled citizens. Put simply, sex is increasingly characterized as
a right everyone should be able to enjoy.
While there is no direct "sex grant" per se, the benefits
disabled citizens receive can be spent however they like. Some reports
indicate that they can use these benefits to access sex services 12
times a year, but information on the specifics is elusive. One 29-year-old named Chris Fulton, who has cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, has even launched a campaign calling on the Dutch government to introduce a more concrete grant scheme.
But why sex? Besides the obvious pleasure, intercourse is a form of mental and physical therapy. In psychology, many experts cite its ability to fulfill needs for intimacy, validation, stress relief or stronger self-esteem. In health circles, it's a known antidote to stress and even pain management. Citing this research and personal testimonies, social workers, caretakers and impacted individuals are calling for increased access to sex services for disabled citizens.
However, the right to sexuality does not make for easy conversation, whether at the dinner table or in public policy arenas. Controversy engulfs the issue, and many citizens object to using tax dollars
to support such a risque business. But advocates including academics,
social workers and doctors respond that it's not about supporting the
sex business, but is rather promoting a right and addressing health
issues.
Another problem is safety. Critics cite the very real
concern that disabled citizens would be at risk of abuse, while many
disabled women fear abuse from male sex workers and would not fully trust them. Equally
controversial is the issue of consent. Can mentally disabled citizens
truly sanction such arrangements, even if they're of legal age? Some
argue no: For example, one woman who offered to help her son with down
syndrome lose his virginity was condemned as "disgusting" and got accused of pimping him.
Medical ethics experts often discuss
how sex and disability have long been seen exclusively through the lens
of protecting vulnerable individuals from abuse. However, in recent
years the sexual rights movement has taken off. "Finding a sex worker
who will talk, teach, accept … is a bit of a boost of confidence and
self-esteem," Ash King, a disabled man with severe spinal condition,
said according to the Guardian.
Perhaps the most poignant question in subsidizing sexual
services is whether advocates are hurting the disabled community. Mik
Scarley, a campaigner in the sexuality and disability movement, told the Guardian,
"If you're growing up as a disabled child or someone who's just come to
disability, how does that affect how you feel about yourself? I don't
want a world where it's easier for disabled people to visit sex workers,
I want a world that sees disabled people as sexual and valid
prospective partners."
This probably won't be a solution realistically considered
in the United States any time soon. But the general issue is definitely
one worth discussing, not only to find solutions, but also to radically
change how we perceive and integrate disabled people in our
communities.
While we don't often think of sex as a human right, it's
becoming a key element in the battle against the subhuman treatment
disabled people face in societies across the globe.
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